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Rawżat aṣ-ṣafāʾ
''Rawżat aṣ-ṣafāʾ fī sīrat al-anbiyāʾ w-al-mulūk w-al-khulafāʾ'' (روضة الصفا في سیرة الانبياء والملوك والخلفاء, ‘The Gardens of purity in the biography of the prophets and kings and caliphs’) is a Persian history of the origins of Islam, early Islamic civilisation, and Persian history by Mīr-Khvānd, a Fifteenth-Century historian. The text was originally completed in seven volumes in 1497 (836 AH).〔Sometimes the date is stated as 1417 owing to a transcription error; however, Mīr-Khvānd wasn't born until 1433; see Henry Miers Elliot, ''The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period'', ed. John Dowson (London: Trübner and Co., 1872), 127-129; (OCLC 3425271 ), available in full text from (Google Books ).〕 The work is very scholarly, Mīr-Khvānd used nineteen major Arabic histories and twenty-two major Persian ones as well as others which he occasionally quotes.〔Elliot, ''History'', 129〕 His work was the basis for many subsequent histories including the works of Hajjī Khalfah.〔
:''The ''Rawżat aṣ-ṣafā̄ʾ'' ought not to be confused with the ''Rawżat al-b̄̄āb fī taʾrīkh al-akābir w-al-ansāb'' (‘The Garden of the learned in the history of great men and genealogies’) by Abū Sulaymān Daʾūd ibn Abū al-Fatal Muḥammad al-Banākatī, which was written earlier, in 1317 (717 AH).''
==Style==
He made little attempt at a critical examination of historical traditions, and wrote in a flowery and often bombastic style, but in spite of this drawback, Mīr-Khvvānd's ''Rawżat aṣ-ṣafāʾ'' remains one of the most marvelous achievements in literature.〔 It comprises seven large volumes and a geographical appendix; but the seventh volume, the history of the sultan Ḥosayn, together with a short account of some later events down to 1523, cannot have been written by Mīr-Khvvānd himself, who died in 1498. He may have compiled the preface, but it was his grandson, the historian Khvānd-Amīr (1475–1534), who continued the main portion of this volume and to whom also a part of the appendix must be ascribed.
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